Plant Encyclopedia

Baton Rouge™ Dogwood

Cornus Alba 'Minbat'

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Baton Rouge Dogwood with green leaves

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Selected for its naturally compact, bushy habit and vivid red stems, Baton Rouge™ Dogwood provides year-round interest in the landscape. White spring flowers are followed by white berries attractive to birds. Medium green foliage transforms to a brilliant reddish-purple hue in autumn. Bright red stems make a spectacular display in winter and maintain good color year-round. Growers report Baton Rouge™ is much more resistant to canker and late season leaf spot compared to other varieties. From Minier Nursery in France.

Plant Attributes

The Baton Rouge™ Dogwood is a stunning and versatile ornamental tree that is prized for its distinctive features and adaptability. Known for its scientific name, Cornus Alba 'Minbat' this unique dogwood cultivar has become increasingly popular among gardeners, landscapers, and homeowners alike, especially in the southeastern United States.

One of the most eye-catching attributes of the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood is its vibrant display of colors. In the spring, the tree boasts beautiful, deep pink to red bracts surrounding the small, yellow-green true flowers. As the flowers fade, the tree's lush, green foliage takes center stage, providing a lovely contrast against the reddish-pink bracts. In the fall, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood's leaves transform into an impressive palette of red, purple, and orange hues, making it a striking addition to any landscape throughout the year.

Apart from its brilliant colors, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood is also admired for its growth habit and size. Typically reaching a height of 15-25 feet with a similar spread, this small to medium-sized tree can easily fit into most gardens and landscapes. Its branches form a symmetrical, rounded canopy, which provides an elegant and balanced appearance. This makes the tree an excellent choice for use as a specimen, accent, or even as a small shade tree.

The Baton Rouge™ Dogwood is relatively low maintenance and can thrive in a variety of soil conditions. It prefers well-draining, slightly acidic soil, and can tolerate both full sun and partial shade. However, it is essential to provide the tree with adequate water, especially during periods of drought, to ensure its overall health and vigor. Additionally, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood is resistant to most pests and diseases that commonly affect dogwoods, making it a hardy and reliable choice for any garden.

Landscape Use

The Baton Rouge™ Dogwood's versatile nature and striking appearance make it an excellent choice for various landscaping applications. Here are some of the primary uses for this beautiful tree in landscape design:

  1. Specimen tree: The Baton Rouge™ Dogwood's vibrant colors, attractive growth habit, and manageable size make it a perfect choice for a specimen tree. Its stunning spring blooms and vibrant fall foliage will draw attention and serve as a focal point in the landscape.
  2. Accent planting: The tree's unique coloration and form can be used to add visual interest and contrast to existing garden designs. Placing the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood near plants with complementary colors or textures will enhance its beauty and create an appealing garden composition.
  3. Small shade tree: With a mature height of 15-25 feet and a rounded canopy, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood can provide dappled shade to smaller gardens or seating areas. Its picturesque appearance makes it an excellent choice for creating a cozy and inviting outdoor space.
  4. Border planting: When planted alongside other trees or shrubs, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood can create a stunning and colorful border. Its vivid colors will help define the edge of a property, walkway, or garden bed, while also providing privacy and screening.
  5. Wildlife habitat: The Baton Rouge™ Dogwood offers food and shelter to various forms of wildlife. Its spring flowers attract pollinators, while its berries provide sustenance for birds and other small mammals. Planting this tree can contribute to a more biodiverse and ecologically balanced garden.
  6. Foundation planting: When used as part of foundation plantings, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood can soften the appearance of a building and provide visual interest throughout the year. Its size and growth habit make it suitable for planting near structures without causing damage or obstruction.
  7. Group planting: Planting several Baton Rouge™ Dogwoods together can create a stunning and dramatic effect in larger landscapes. The trees' collective spring blooms and fall colors will be a breathtaking sight and can form a beautiful backdrop or focal point.

Planting & Care

Planting and caring for a Baton Rouge™ Dogwood will ensure its healthy growth and longevity. Following these guidelines will help you get the most out of your tree:

  1. Site selection: Choose a location that offers well-draining, slightly acidic soil with a pH between 5.5 and 6.5. The tree can tolerate both full sun and partial shade, but it generally prefers some afternoon shade in hotter climates to protect it from excessive heat and sun stress.
  2. Planting: Dig a hole twice as wide and just as deep as the root ball. Gently loosen the roots if they are tightly wound and place the tree in the hole, ensuring that the top of the root ball is level with the surrounding soil. Fill the hole with soil and water thoroughly to eliminate air pockets. Apply a layer of mulch around the base of the tree to conserve moisture and suppress weeds, but avoid piling mulch against the trunk, as this can lead to rot and other issues.
  3. Watering: The Baton Rouge™ Dogwood requires regular watering, especially during the first few years after planting and during periods of drought. Maintain consistently moist soil but avoid overwatering, as this can lead to root rot. Adjust your watering schedule based on weather conditions and soil moisture levels.
  4. Fertilizing: Apply a slow-release, balanced fertilizer (such as a 10-10-10 formula) in early spring, following the manufacturer's instructions. Avoid over-fertilizing, as this can cause excessive growth and weaken the tree.
  5. Pruning: Prune your Baton Rouge™ Dogwood in late winter or early spring, before new growth begins. Remove any dead, damaged, or diseased branches, as well as any that cross or rub against each other. Thin out crowded branches to improve air circulation and sunlight penetration, which can help prevent diseases.
  6. Pest and disease management: While the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood is resistant to many common pests and diseases, it is essential to keep an eye out for any signs of trouble. Regularly inspect your tree for pests like borers and scale insects, as well as diseases such as anthracnose and powdery mildew. If you notice any issues, consult with a local extension service or horticultural expert for appropriate treatment recommendations.
  7. Winter protection: In colder climates, the Baton Rouge™ Dogwood may require some protection during harsh winter conditions. Wrap the trunk with a tree wrap or burlap to prevent sunscald and frost cracks. If heavy snow or ice is expected, consider providing additional support to prevent branch breakage.

Additional Information

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Plant Features

  • Height: 4-5'
  • Width: 4-5'
  • Exposure: Full Sun
  • Hardiness Zone: 3-7
  • Heat Zone: 7
  • Shape: Upright, rounded
  • Flower Color: White
  • Foliage: Green
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