Plant Encyclopedia

May Night Salvia

Salvia × sylvestris 'Mainacht'

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May Night Salvia

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Wood Sage (Salvia × sylvestris), also known as violet sage or ornamental meadow sage, is a hybrid perennial valued for its deep violet-blue flower spikes and fragrant foliage. This easy-to-grow plant thrives in full sun, blooming from late spring into early summer with sporadic re-blooming through the rest of the season. A member of the mint family, wood sage’s aromatic, lance-shaped leaves add texture and interest to gardens, while its drought and deer tolerance make it a great choice for low-maintenance landscaping.

Plant Attributes

The Salvia × sylvestris (Wood Sage) is a compact, clump-forming perennial that is perfect for borders, cottage gardens, and wild gardens. Growing 1.5 to 2 feet tall with a spread of 1 to 1.5 feet, it fits well into a variety of landscape designs. Wood Sage thrives in USDA Zones 4 to 8, performing best in full sun and well-drained soil. It blooms from May to June, with deep violet-blue flowers that rise on tall spikes above the foliage, adding height and drama to garden beds.

The plant is known for its fragrant leaves and ability to attract pollinators like hummingbirds. Its drought tolerance and deer resistance make it an easy-care choice for sunny locations.

Landscape Use

Wood Sage is a versatile perennial that adds both color and texture to a variety of garden settings. Its vibrant blooms and fragrant foliage make it a favorite for cottage and wild gardens alike. Here are some popular uses:

  • Perennial Borders: Its upright growth and colorful flower spikes make Wood Sage an excellent choice for adding height and visual interest to sunny borders.
  • Cottage Gardens: The deep violet blooms and aromatic foliage fit seamlessly into cottage-style gardens, complementing other traditional perennials.
  • Butterfly and Hummingbird Gardens: The tubular flowers of Wood Sage are a favorite for hummingbirds, making it a must-have for wildlife-friendly gardens.
  • Mass Planting: Plant in drifts or masses for a dramatic effect, particularly in sunny areas where its drought tolerance can shine.
  • Cut Flowers: Long-lasting blooms make it ideal for fresh cut or dried flower arrangements, adding vibrant color and texture.

Planting & Care

Wood Sage is easy to care for and thrives in a range of soil conditions, making it a low-maintenance option for sunny gardens. Here are some tips to ensure the best performance:

  • Planting Location: Choose a location in full sun for best flowering. Wood Sage tolerates dry to medium moisture levels and does well in sandy or gravelly soils. Good drainage is essential, so avoid planting in heavy clay or waterlogged areas.
  • Soil Preparation: While it performs well in average garden soil, Wood Sage prefers lean, well-drained soil. Amend with sand or organic material if necessary to improve drainage.
  • Planting: Space plants about 12 to 18 inches apart to allow for their spread. For larger areas, mass planting will create a striking effect.
  • Watering: Water regularly during the first growing season to establish strong roots. Once established, Wood Sage is drought-tolerant and requires minimal watering, except during prolonged dry spells.
  • Pruning & Deadheading: Remove spent flower spikes to encourage additional blooming throughout the summer. Cut back the plant after flowering to tidy up the appearance and encourage fresh foliage growth.
  • Dividing: Divide clumps every 3-4 years to prevent overcrowding and promote vigorous growth. Propagate through division or softwood cuttings.

Additional Information

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Plant Features

  • Height: 1.5-2 feet
  • Width: 1-1.5 feet
  • Zones: 4-8
  • Bloom Time: May to June, with occasional re-bloom through summer
  • Flower Color: Deep violet-blue
  • Sun Requirements: Full sun
  • Water Needs: Dry to medium
  • Maintenance: Low
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